Exploring Sri Lanka’s Most Scenic Train Journey
A Section-by-Section Guide
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Sri Lanka’s hill country train journey is often ranked among the world’s most beautiful rail experiences. Winding through misty mountains, lush tea plantations, and dramatic landscapes, this iconic journey offers some of the most spectacular views you’ll ever see from a train window. However, not all sections of the journey are created equal. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of what to expect from each segment, helping you plan the perfect scenic train adventure
The Journey Breakdown
For anticlockwise tours
Getting train tickets at the normal rate is almost impossible as larger tour operators buy it in bulk and re-sell it at higher rates. What we recommend to do is getting the train the opposite direction. In order to do so, you need to do the tour in anti-clockwise direction.
1. Ella to Haputale
Landscape: Dramatic valleys and engineering marvels
Scenic Value: ★★★★★ (Very High)
Starting your journey from the charming mountain town of Ella, this section offers:
- The famous Nine Arches Bridge soon after departure
- The remarkable Demodara Loop (spiral railway)
- Spectacular valley views
- Lush mountain forests
- Small villages nestled in the hills
Engineering Marvel: Watch as the train navigates the Demodara Loop, where the track spirals beneath itself in an impressive feat of colonial engineering.
2. Haputale to Nanu Oya
Landscape: Mountain vistas and tea plantations
Scenic Value: ★★★★★ (Very High)
This section is considered one of the most beautiful stretches:
- Dramatic cliff-side views
- Endless tea plantations
- Morning mist creating ethereal landscapes
- Panoramic vistas of Sri Lanka’s hill country
- Views of Lipton’s Seat area
Highlight: Pass through Haputale, famous for Lipton’s Seat viewpoint where Sir Thomas Lipton surveyed his tea empire.
3. Nanu Oya to Hatton
Landscape: Classic tea country
Scenic Value: ★★★★☆ (High)
Leaving the Nuwara Eliya region, you’ll see:
- Extensive tea estates
- Waterfalls alongside the tracks
- Tea pluckers working in the fields
- Colonial-era tea factories
- Pine and eucalyptus forests
Note: Nanu Oya is the station for Nuwara Eliya, known as “Little England” for its colonial charm.
4. Hatton to Nawalapitiya
Landscape: Transitional scenery
Scenic Value: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
The landscape begins to change as you descend:
- Tea plantations become less frequent
- More varied agriculture appears
- River valleys come into view
- Small towns and villages increase
- First signs of urban development
Point of Interest: Hatton serves as the gateway to Adam’s Peak, a sacred mountain pilgrimage site.
5. Nawalapitiya to Kandy (Approximately 1.5 hours)
Landscape: Urban and residential areas
Scenic Value: ★☆☆☆☆ (Low)
The final stretch into Kandy features:
- Urban settlements
- Residential neighborhoods
- Small towns
- Some agricultural land
- City outskirts
Tip: This section is less scenic, and many photographers choose to end their journey earlier.
Expert Recommendation: The Must-See Sections
Focus on Ella to Nanu Oya or Hatton
This approach allows you to:
- Experience the most spectacular scenery first
- Photograph the best views in morning light
- Visit the Nine Arches Bridge and Demodara Loop
- See the best of the tea country
- Skip the less scenic final stretch
Practical Tips for the Journey
Photography Tips
- Left side seats offer the best views (when traveling from Ella to Kandy)
- Early morning departures provide magical misty scenes
- The first 3-4 hours offer the most photogenic views
Journey Planning
- Full journey takes approximately 6-7 hours
- Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season (December-March)
- First and second class offer reserved seating
- Consider ending your journey at Hatton or Nanu Oya
Best Times to Travel
- Early morning trains (6:40 AM from Ella) offer the best lighting
- Clearest views during December-April
- Misty conditions common in early mornings year-round
Conclusion
When traveling from Ella to Kandy, the first half of the journey delivers the most spectacular views that have made this train route world-famous. By starting in Ella, you’ll experience the most dramatic scenery while you’re fresh and energized, with the option to disembark at Hatton or Nanu Oya if you wish to skip the less scenic final stretch.
Pro tip: Book your tickets 30 days before the required date, that’s when it’s available on the official government website. Don’t forget to arrive at Ella station early to secure your preferred seat position!
For clockwise tours
1. Kandy to Nawalapitiya (Approximately 1.5 hours)
Landscape: Urban scenes and small towns
This initial stretch departing from Kandy is primarily urban and residential. The train passes through:
- Small towns and villages
- Residential areas
- Some agricultural land
Traveler Tip: If you’re short on time or focused on capturing the most scenic views, this is the section you can most comfortably skip. Many experienced travelers opt to join the journey at Nawalapitiya or beyond.
2. Nawalapitiya to Hatton
Landscape: Emerging tea country and valleys
As you leave Nawalapitiya behind, the scenery begins to transform:
- First glimpses of terraced tea plantations
- Valley views become more frequent
- The landscape becomes progressively greener
- Small tea villages and processing factories come into view
3. Hatton to Nanu Oya (Nuwara Eliya)
Landscape: Classic tea plantation scenery
This section marks the beginning of what most consider the truly spectacular part of the journey:
- Expansive views of terraced tea estates
- Tea pickers working in the fields
- Mist-covered hills creating dramatic vistas
- Small waterfalls cascading beside the tracks
- Eucalyptus forests and pine trees
4. Nanu Oya to Haputale
Landscape: Dramatic mountain vistas
Many travelers consider this the most breathtaking section of the entire journey:
- Dramatic escarpments and deep valleys
- Constantly changing perspectives as the train navigates mountain contours
- Morning mist creating ethereal landscapes
- Tea plantations stretching as far as the eye can see
- Glimpses of distant villages and mountain peaks
5. Haputale to Ella (or Demodara)
Landscape: Picturesque valleys and engineering marvels
- The iconic Nine Arches Bridge near Ella
- Deep valleys with panoramic views
- Small village scenes
- The famous Demodara Loop
- Ella Rock and Little Adam’s Peak in the distance
Expert Recommendation: The Must-See Sections
This approach:
- Skips the less impressive urban sections
- Focuses on the most dramatic scenery
- Includes all major highlights
- Makes the most efficient use of your time
- Ends in Ella, a popular traveler hub
Practical Tips for Your Journey
- Photography: Mountain-side seats offer the best views
- Timing: Early morning departures provide magical misty scenes
- Duration: Full journey takes approximately 6-7 hours
- Comfort: First and second class offer reserved seating
- Tickets: Book well in advance during high season
While the entire Kandy to Ella train journey has its charms, focusing on the sections from Hatton or Nanu Oya to Ella will reward you with the most spectacular scenery that has made this route world-famous. Whether you’re a dedicated photographer, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking an unforgettable travel experience, these middle and final sections deliver the quintessential Sri Lankan hill country experience in all its glory.
Remember to book your tickets in advance, bring your camera, and prepare to be awestruck by some of the most beautiful train views in the world!
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